Relational Operators in Python

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In Python, relational operators are used to compare two values and return a boolean result (True or False) based on the relationship between the values. The following relational operators are supported in Python:

  1. Equal to (==): This operator returns True if two values are equal.
  2. Not equal to (!=): This operator returns True if two values are not equal.
  3. Greater than (>): This operator returns True if the left operand is greater than the right operand.
  4. Less than (<): This operator returns True if the left operand is less than the right operand.
  5. Greater than or equal to (>=): This operator returns True if the left operand is greater than or equal to the right operand.
  6. Less than or equal to (<=): This operator returns True if the left operand is less than or equal to the right operand.

For example, let’s say we have two variables a and b:

a = 5
b = 10

Then we can use the relational operators as follows:

a == b  # returns False
a != b  # returns True
a > b   # returns False
a < b   # returns True
a >= b  # returns False
a <= b  # returns True

Note that when comparing strings, Python compares them based on their ASCII value. Therefore, the comparison of two strings is case-sensitive.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, relational operators in Python are used to compare two values and return a boolean result based on their relationship. There are six relational operators in Python: equal to (==), not equal to (!=), greater than (>), less than (<), greater than or equal to (>=), and less than or equal to (<=). These operators are useful in control flow statements, conditional statements, and loops, allowing programmers to create more complex and sophisticated programs.